The following will help answer questions you may have about kidney transplants.

Q. What is a kidney transplant?

A. A kidney transplant is an operation performed by a transplant surgeon in which a healthy kidney from another person is placed into your body. Normally the non-working kidneys remain. However, in rare cases, they are removed to control infection or high blood pressure. A kidney transplant is the treatment option which is most like normal kidney function.

The new kidney performs the functions of your own non-working kidneys. Because the time spent waiting for a transplant may be lengthy, dialysis is usually required while you are waiting for your transplant.

Additionally, transplanted kidneys may not work immediately and a short period of dialysis may be required after the operation.


Q. Where does a donor kidney come from?

A. A donor kidney may come from any of these sources:

• Living related donors: A member of your family can donate one of their kidneys if your tissue and their tissue match. Family members who are related by birth are the most likely to have matching tissue.
• Cadaver organs: A cadaver donor is a person who has recently died (usually accidentally.) These people have indicated that they would like to donate their organs when they die.
• In most instances, donors must be adults, age 18 or older.

Q. Do I have the right to refuse a transplant if a kidney becomes available?

A. Yes. If for any reason you are uncertain about accepting a kidney for transplant, you may decline the offer without jeopardizing your ability to receive another offer. You should discuss your concerns with your doctor.

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